25.DAC Output Spectrum


Measuring the DAC Output Spectrum


Using a Tektronix 7L12 Spectrum Analyzer for measuring the DAC output



A P6202A FET *10 probe will be used to drive the 50 ohms input, bandwidth approx. max. 500 MHz.



The Analyzer works good, but has a broken variable knob  - this made the analyzers second hand price more affordable.


0V to +10V Full Scale Step

Left: DAC xxxx with amplifier xxxx
Top Trace DAC Output 2V/div, 0V to +10V Full Scale Step
Bottom Trace Gated Settling 10mV/div, 250µV/div on Settle Node
This is a compensation with a flat aperiodic response.
Left: DAC xxxx with amplifier xxxx
Top Trace DAC Output 2V/div, 0V to +10V Full Scale Step
Bottom Trace Gated Settling 10mV/div, 250µV/div on Settle Node
This is the fastest possible compensation with a flat response but overshooting appr. 1V
Left: spectrum when compensated for an aperiodic step response 0V to +10V
500kHz/div
Bandwidth 30kHz
Less frequency contents (above 3MHz)
Right: spectrum when compensated with 1V overshooting whit a 0V to +10V step
500kHz/div
Bandwidth 30kHz
The spectrum is very smeared.
    




-10V to +10V Full Scale Step:

   

left photo:
DAC xxxx with amplifier xxxx
DAC Output 5V/div - 10V to +10V Full Scale Step
Gated Settling 20mV/div - 500µV/div on Settle Node
Compensation for a almost flat aperiodic response.

right photo:
Spectrum when compensated for an aperiodic step response -10V to +10V
500kHz/div
Bandwidth 30kHz



Comparison with a Ringing DAC Output


   

   
left side: aperiodic settling - right side: totally underdamped amplifier

The aperiodic adjusted compensation will lead to nice roll-off of the amplifier gain. The overshooted CRT photo right shows also again with a standard oscillosscope you are blind, the damped ringing takes 8 Division to reach a stable 16 Bit level.




Comparison with a HP 141T Spectrum Analyzer


This is not a comparison for details, I was interested in the quality of the waveforms, if the spectrum on another analyzer also shows so many different frequencies.








Three photos of the DAC output with unknown compensation settings. I haven't noted which photo corrosponds to which compensation, I was only interested in viewing the characteristic using a different analyzer.

The 141T with its storage CRT and long time/div settings is a good choice for lower frequency DAC signals. With a HF spectrum analyzers it's in general more difficult to view LF signals. The 7L12 covers a maximum 1.8 GHz range, the used Plug-in of the 141T covers a range of maximal 110 MHz (UKW radio), other 141T Plug-in's are available, some wide in the GHz (radar) and one Plug-in for LF signals (audio).



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